Time is critical in treating a stroke and minimizing potential damage to the brain.

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is disrupted, either due to a blood clot blocking an artery (ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke is crucial for seeking immediate medical attention, as early treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Common symptoms of a stroke include:

1. Sudden Weakness or Numbness: You may experience sudden weakness or numbness, particularly on one side of your face, arm, or leg. This often occurs abruptly and is usually on one side of the body.
2. Trouble Speaking or Understanding Speech: Difficulty in speaking, slurred speech, or trouble understanding what others are saying can be a sign of a stroke.
3. Confusion or Trouble Understanding: Sudden confusion, difficulty comprehending things, or problems with memory can be indicative of a stroke.
4. Vision Problems: Sudden blurred or blackened vision, double vision, or difficulty seeing in one or both eyes can occur during a stroke.
5. Severe Headache: A sudden, severe headache that is different from your usual headaches may indicate a stroke, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms.
6. Dizziness or Loss of Balance or Coordination: Sudden dizziness, loss of balance, or difficulty walking can be signs of a stroke.
7. Difficulty Swallowing: Sudden trouble with swallowing or a feeling that something is caught in the throat can also be a symptom of a stroke.

Remember the acronym “FAST” to help identify the signs of a stroke quickly:

• F: Face Drooping: Is one side of the face drooping or numb? Ask the person to smile to check for unevenness.
• A: Arm Weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms to see if one arm drifts downward.
• S: Speech Difficulty: Is speech slurred, or is the person having trouble speaking or understanding? Ask them to repeat a simple sentence to check for speech difficulties.
• T: Time to Call Emergency Services: If you observe any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.

If you suspect someone is having a stroke, seek medical attention immediately. Time is critical in treating a stroke and minimizing potential damage to the brain.